Miami Circle is an archaeological site in downtown Miami, Florida, that is connected to earliest inhabitants of the region. Located at the mouth of the Miami River, the park that was created at the site highlights what it can mean to effectively preserve a piece of history while also enabling engagement with a modern community.
A Prehistoric Structure in North America
Also known as the Miami River Circle and Brickell Point, Miami Circle consists of hundreds of holes in a layer of prehistoric limestone bedrock. Twenty-four of them comprise a perfect circle that is 38 feet in diameter, with indications that they were once part of a structure that was most likely utilized for ceremonial purposes. Believed to have been built by the Tequesta Indians, the landmark is thought to be around 2,000 years old. It represents the only evidence of a prehistoric structure in bedrock in eastern North America.
Uncovered in early 1998, further excavation efforts found a variety of artifacts ranging from human teeth to stone axe-heads to charcoal from fires. The State of Florida purchased the land and entered into an agreement with the Historical Museum of Southern Florida to manage and protect it. The organization covered the holes and site with sod and flagstones to preserve the landmark, and it is estimated that around 85% of its structure is still perfectly intact.
A waterfront park managed by HistoryMiami opened in 2011. Markers and signs on site allow visitors to see and understand the context and importance of the area. With benches and landscaping that has enabled the community to enjoy the scenery, audiences can relax in the sun and watch the boats and traffic on the Miami River. That they can do so in a space that is connected to the prehistory of the continent has enabled connection across the eras.
Preserving “America’s Stonehenge”
Sometimes mentioned as “America’s Stonehenge,” Miami Circle was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2009, highlighting the significance of the history that it preserves. By celebrating this history in such a unique way, Miami Circle Park showcases how a legacy can enable connections with the past and future of an entire civilization.
