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How to Make Money and Create Community with Monuments - Volume 1

Parque del Buen Retiro Becomes a “Park of the Pleasant Retreat” for Madrid Residents and Visitors

The Green Heart of Madrid

Park Parque del Buen Retiro (in English, “Park of the Pleasant Retreat”) in Madrid was originally created as a retreat for the Spanish Royal Family but has since become one of the most famous public parks in all of Spain. Also known as El Retiro, the public park features monuments, galleries, a large lake, 125 […]

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Logan Square Becomes a Hub for the Transformation of Philadelphia

Cultivating and Celebrating the Identity of Philadelphia

Logan Sqaure is an open-space park in Philadelphia that serves as a critical hub for the city. Also known as Logan Circle, it takes its name from the eponymous neighborhood and has been transformed over the decades from what was a place for public executions into a central hub of Philadelphia’s version of Paris’ Champs […]

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Franklin Square Bridges the Past and Present of Philadelphia

From William Penn to Benjamin Franklin to Modern Philadelphia

Located in the heart of Historic Philadelphia, Franklin Square is an important element of the past and present of the city. With a history that stretches back to the founding of the city as well as contemporary attractions and activities, Franklin Square highlights what it can mean for a public space to become a favorite […]

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The Santa Fe Plaza Embodies “The City Different”

The Commercial, Social and Political Center of Santa Fe

The Santa Fe Plaza is at the heart of downtown Santa Fe and has been for hundreds of years, enabling a variety of economic and social activity to take place over the decades. The presence of the Indian War Memorial monument along with a variety of shops and events to encourage the community to gather […]

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The Saints and Scenes on the Charles Bridge Create a Monument for Prague

A Legacy That Resonates Across the Centuries

Bridges of all types and sizes have been turned into functional monuments that do everything from allow visitors to get an incredible view of the city to figuratively transport them into a different era and location. The appeal of the Charles Bridge in the Czech Republic is related to both of those things but has […]

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The Fountain of Justice (Justitiabrunnen) Defines the Past and Present of Frankfurt

Justitia as an Inspiration and Attraction for Frankfurt

Ever since the Middle Ages, the Römerberg square in Frankfurt, Germany, has served as the spiritual and functional center of the city. Featuring the Town Hall and various other important buildings, this city center also features the Fountain of Justice (Justitiabrunnen in German), which has come to represent an important aspect of the city’s culture […]

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