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How to Make Money and Create Community with Monuments - Volume 1

Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill Defines the Past and Future of Auckland, New Zealand

An Ever-Evolving Legacy

The volcanic peak in Auckland known as both the Maungakiekie and One Tree Hill has influenced the culture and people of Auckland, New Zealand in an incredible manner. Long before the area was known by either name, the Māori people built structures around the hill as an eternal monument to their skill and energy. Today, […]

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The Portland Head Light Becomes a Symbol for Maine

Weathering the Challenges of Nature and Time

There are numerous lighthouses up and down the eastern coast of the United States, but few have the notoriety of the Portland Head Light, located in Portland, Maine. It is the oldest lighthouse in the state of Maine and attracts attention from both residents and tourists looking to do everything from have a picnic to […]

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The Zócalo Becomes More than a Gathering Place for Mexico City

From the “Day of the Dead” to Races to Ice Rinks

Officially known as Plaza de la Constitución (Constitution Square), the Zócalo is the common name of the main square in central Mexico City. The space has been the site of rituals, ceremonies and parades for people living in the area for centuries, and has become a central gathering place for a variety of events in […]

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La Jornada and Numbe Whageh Form the Cuarto Centenario Memorial to Represent the Past and Present of Albuquerque

Two Memorials, Many Perspectives, One Monument

Composed of two distinct monuments, the Cuarto Centenario Memorial in Albuquerque, New Mexico was created to commemorate the 400th anniversary of New Mexico’s founding. However, the process around selecting who and what the memorial would depict became contentious, and the final piece powerfully represents how monuments can represent the past and present of an entire […]

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Freedom Square Monuments Juxtapose Different Eras and Ideals for Budapest

Driving and Representing Change for Budapest

Spaces and places have been completely transformed as a result of the installation or removal of monuments, and nowhere is the power of such structures to influence this kind of transformation apparent than at Freedom Square (Szabadság tér) in Budapest, Hungary. The Square contains numerous monuments erected at different times that represent numerous eras and […]

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Heldenplatz and Maria-Theresien-Platz in Vienna Showcase the Power of Public Squares

A Legacy of Experiences and History

Situated directly across from one another in the heart of Vienna, Austria, Heldenplatz (Heroes’ Square) and Maria-Theresien-Platz are public spaces that have been able to attract audiences from across the city and region for a variety of reasons. While the Squares are not typically thought of as the most popular attractions in Vienna, they nonetheless […]

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